Online CDL Permit Practice Tests
state Michigan
Ace Your Michigan CDL Exam: Free Practice Tests
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Our free online CDL practice tests cover all the essential topics, including General Knowledge, Air Brakes, and Combination Vehicles. Practice at your own pace, anytime, anywhere, to build your confidence and ensure you’re fully prepared for your CDL exam.
General Knowledge Test
Air Brakes
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Combination Vehicle Test
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a CDL in Michigan
Step 1: Determine Your CDL Class and Endorsements
Determining the appropriate Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) class and necessary endorsements is a crucial first step toward operating commercial vehicles in Michigan. The Michigan Department of State provides official guidelines to assist you in making these determinations.
CDL Classes in Michigan:
Class A CDL: Required for operating any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the vehicle being towed has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeding 10,000 pounds.
Class B CDL: Pertains to single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or such a vehicle towing another vehicle not exceeding 10,000 pounds GVWR.
Class C CDL: Applies to vehicles that do not meet the definitions of Class A or B but are designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or are used to transport hazardous materials requiring placarding.
CDL Endorsements in Michigan:
Depending on your specific driving duties, you may need to obtain one or more endorsements to your CDL:
Double/Triple Trailers (T) Endorsement: Allows the operation of double or triple trailer combinations.michigan.gov
Passenger (P) Endorsement: Authorizes the operation of vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
Tank Vehicle (N) Endorsement: Permits the operation of vehicles designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk tanks.
Hazardous Materials (H) Endorsement: Allows the transportation of hazardous materials. To obtain this endorsement, you must pass the Hazardous Materials knowledge test and comply with federal regulations, including a background check as mandated by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
School Bus (S) Endorsement: Allows for the operation of school buses. To obtain this endorsement, you must pass both knowledge and skills tests and meet specific requirements related to school bus operations.
It’s crucial to determine the specific CDL class and endorsements applicable to your intended commercial driving activities before proceeding with the CDL application process. This ensures compliance with Michigan regulations and prepares you for the necessary tests and training.
For more detailed information, refer to the Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual.
Step 2: Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP):
To operate commercial vehicles in Michigan, obtaining a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) is a crucial step toward securing a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Here’s a structured guide to help you through the process:
Eligibility Requirements:
Age: You must be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) within Michigan (intrastate). To operate a CMV interstate (across state lines) or transport hazardous materials requiring placarding, you must be 21 years old.
Driver’s License: Possess a valid Michigan driver’s license.
Medical Certification: Meet federal medical and physical standards, typically verified through a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card).
Application Process:
Gather Required Documents:
Proof of U.S. Citizenship or Legal Presence: Acceptable documents include a valid U.S. passport, birth certificate with a raised seal, Certificate of Naturalization, or Permanent Resident Card.
Social Security Number (SSN): Provide your Social Security card, W-2 form, or a paycheck stub displaying your full SSN.
Visit a Secretary of State Office:
Present your valid Michigan driver’s license and the documents mentioned above.
Complete the Commercial Driver’s License Certification (Form BFS-103), certifying your intended type of commercial operation (interstate or intrastate) and acknowledging your compliance with medical and driver qualifications.
Pass Required Tests:
Knowledge Tests: Successfully complete written tests covering general commercial vehicle operation and any additional endorsements you seek (e.g., air brakes, passenger transport).
Vision Test: Meet the minimum vision standards as part of the application process.
Pay Applicable Fees:
- The fee for a CLP is $25. Additional fees may apply for endorsements.
Post-Application Steps:
CLP Validity: Your CLP is valid for 180 days. You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before scheduling the CDL skills test.
Practice Requirements: While holding a CLP, you must practice driving under the supervision of a qualified CDL holder to prepare for the CDL skills test.
For comprehensive details, refer to the Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual.
Step 3: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT):
Completing Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a mandatory step for certain commercial driver’s license (CDL) applicants in Michigan, aligning with federal regulations established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Here’s what you need to know:
Who Needs to Complete ELDT?
As of February 7, 2022, ELDT is required for individuals who are:
Obtaining a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time
Upgrading an existing Class B CDL to a Class A CDL
Seeking a Passenger (P), School Bus (S), or Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement for the first time
These requirements are not retroactive; individuals who held a CDL or the specified endorsements before this date are exempt from ELDT for those credentials.
ELDT Curriculum Components
The ELDT curriculum comprises two primary components:
Theory Instruction:
Covers essential topics such as basic operation, safe operating procedures, vehicle systems, and reporting malfunctions.
There are no minimum hours required; however, trainees must demonstrate proficiency by scoring at least 80% on assessments.
Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training:
Involves practical driving exercises conducted on a range and public roads.
While no specific number of hours is mandated, trainees must demonstrate proficiency in all required skills.
Detailed curriculum requirements are outlined in the FMCSA’s ELDT regulations.
Selecting an ELDT Provider
To comply with ELDT requirements, you must complete training through a provider registered with the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry (TPR). Michigan mandates that driver education providers conducting commercial vehicle driver training be registered with the FMCSA through the TPR.
Verification of ELDT Completion
Upon completing the training, the provider will electronically submit your certification to the FMCSA. The Michigan Secretary of State’s office will verify your ELDT completion through the federal Commercial Skills Test Information Management System before allowing you to proceed with the CDL skills test or the hazardous materials endorsement knowledge test.
Additional Considerations
No Minimum Training Hours: Michigan does not specify minimum training hours for ELDT; completion is based on demonstrated proficiency.
Exemptions: Individuals who held a valid CDL or the relevant endorsements before February 7, 2022, are exempt from ELDT requirements for those credentials.
For comprehensive information on ELDT requirements and to find registered training providers, consult the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry and the Michigan Secretary of State’s official resources.
Step 4: Practice with Your CLP:
CLP Driving Rules in Michigan
Once you receive your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) in Michigan, you must practice operating a commercial vehicle to prepare for the CDL skills test. During this period, you must follow these regulations:
- You must be accompanied by a qualified CDL holder at all times.
- The supervising CDL holder must:
- Be at least 21 years old.
- Hold a valid CDL for the same class and type of vehicle.
- Have the necessary endorsements for the vehicle and cargo.
- Be seated in the front passenger seat at all times while you are driving.
What to Focus on During Practice
During your CLP period, it is important to practice the key skills required for the CDL skills test, including:
- Conducting a pre-trip vehicle inspection to ensure safety compliance.
- Practicing basic vehicle control maneuvers such as straight-line backing, offset backing, and parallel parking.
- Driving in real-world traffic conditions, including intersections, lane changes, merging onto highways, and responding to road signs and signals.
Practice Requirements and CLP Validity
- Your CLP must be held for at least 14 days before you can take the CDL skills test.
- The CLP is valid for 180 days and can be renewed once.
Vehicle Restrictions During Practice
- You should practice in the same class and type of vehicle that you plan to use for your CDL skills test.
- If you take your skills test in a vehicle with automatic transmission or no air brakes, you will receive a restriction on your CDL limiting the types of commercial vehicles you can drive.
By following Michigan’s CLP practice guidelines, you can develop the necessary driving skills to pass the CDL skills test and obtain your commercial driver’s license. For more information, consult the Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual or visit the Michigan Secretary of State’s website.
Step 5: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test:
Scheduling Your CDL Skills Test
After holding your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) for at least 14 days, you can schedule your CDL skills test in Michigan. The test must be taken at an FMCSA-certified third-party testing site, as the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) does not administer CDL skills tests.
To schedule your test:
- Choose a third-party CDL testing site approved by the Michigan SOS.
- Contact the testing site directly to make an appointment.
- Ensure you have completed any Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements before scheduling.
What to Bring on Test Day
On the day of your CDL skills test, you must bring:
- Your valid Michigan driver’s license.
- Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).
- Your Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card), if required.
- A commercial vehicle that matches the class of CDL you are testing for, in safe operating condition.
CDL Skills Test Overview
The CDL skills test consists of three parts:
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
- Demonstrate your ability to inspect the vehicle and identify any safety concerns.
- Explain what you are checking and why it is important.
Basic Vehicle Control Test
- Perform maneuvers such as straight-line backing, offset backing, and parallel parking.
- Demonstrate control of the vehicle in a limited space.
On-Road Driving Test
- Drive in real traffic conditions while being evaluated on your ability to safely operate the vehicle.
- Navigate intersections, lane changes, highway merging, turns, and compliance with road signs.
Important Reminders
- If you take your CDL skills test in a vehicle with automatic transmission or no air brakes, your CDL will have a restriction limiting the types of vehicles you can operate.
- If you fail any section of the CDL skills test, you may have to reschedule and retake only the failed portion. However, policies may vary by testing site.
After Passing the Skills Test
Once you pass all sections of the CDL skills test, your test results will be submitted to the Michigan SOS, and you will become eligible to receive your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL).
For official CDL testing requirements and approved testing locations, visit the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) website or consult the Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual.
Step 6: Obtain Your CDL:
Complete the CDL Issuance Process
After successfully passing all three parts of the CDL skills test, your test results will be submitted electronically to the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS). You must visit a Michigan SOS branch office to complete the final steps and receive your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL).
What to Bring to the SOS Office
To obtain your CDL, you must provide:
- Your valid Michigan driver’s license
- Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
- Your Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card), if required
- Payment for CDL issuance fees (amount varies based on CDL class and endorsements)
CDL Issuance and Restrictions
Once your CDL is processed, the Michigan SOS will issue your license, which will include:
- CDL Class (A, B, or C)
- Endorsements (such as Hazmat, Tanker, or Passenger)
- Restrictions, if applicable (such as automatic transmission or no air brakes, based on the vehicle used for testing)
After Receiving Your CDL
CDL holders in Michigan are responsible for:
- Keeping their medical certification current to avoid CDL downgrade
- Renewing their CDL before it expires (valid for up to 4 years)
- Updating their address or personal information with the SOS when necessary
- Complying with state and federal regulations to maintain CDL eligibility
Once issued, your CDL allows you to legally operate commercial vehicles according to your class and endorsements in Michigan and across the U.S. (if eligible for interstate driving). For official requirements and renewal policies, refer to the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) website or the Michigan CDL Manual.
Additional Considerations:
Medical Certification Requirements
CDL holders must maintain a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) and provide it to the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS). CDL holders must also complete a self-certification to declare whether they operate in interstate or intrastate commerce. Failure to maintain a valid medical certification may result in a CDL downgrade or suspension.
Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME)
If you are applying for or renewing a Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement, you must:
- Pass the Hazmat knowledge test.
- Complete a TSA security threat assessment, which includes fingerprinting and a background check.
- Renew your background check every five years to maintain the endorsement.
Military Skills Test Waiver
Michigan offers a Military Skills Test Waiver Program for eligible service members with recent experience operating military vehicles. If approved, the waiver allows you to skip the CDL skills test, but you must still pass all required knowledge tests.
Driving Record Requirements
CDL holders are held to higher safety standards than regular drivers. Violations such as DUI, reckless driving, or using a commercial vehicle to commit a felony can result in CDL suspension, revocation, or disqualification. Even violations in a personal vehicle may affect CDL status.
CDL Renewal
Michigan CDLs are typically valid for four years. It is the CDL holder’s responsibility to renew their CDL on time and ensure that medical certification, endorsements, and background checks remain valid.
Vehicle Restrictions
If you take your CDL skills test in a vehicle with automatic transmission or without air brakes, corresponding restrictions will be placed on your CDL, limiting the types of vehicles you are allowed to operate.
Notification Requirements
CDL holders in Michigan must notify the SOS of:
- Address changes within 30 days.
- Medical certification updates to avoid CDL downgrade.
- Out-of-state traffic convictions or disqualifying offenses.
By following Michigan CDL regulations and staying compliant with state and federal requirements, CDL holders can maintain their driving privileges and legally operate commercial vehicles within Michigan and across the U.S.
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum age to get a CDL in Michigan?
You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL for intrastate driving (within Michigan). To drive interstate (across state lines), transport hazardous materials, or operate passenger vehicles, you must be at least 21 years old.
Do I need a regular Michigan driver’s license before applying for a CDL?
Yes, you must hold a valid Michigan Class D driver’s license before applying for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) or CDL.
What is a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), and why is it required?
A CLP allows you to legally practice driving a commercial motor vehicle under the supervision of a qualified CDL holder. In Michigan, you must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before taking the CDL skills test.
What tests are required to get a CDL in Michigan?
To obtain a CDL, you must pass the required knowledge tests (such as General Knowledge, Air Brakes, and any necessary endorsement exams) and the skills test, which includes a pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, and an on-road driving test.
Is Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) required in Michigan?
Yes, ELDT is required if you are applying for your first Class A or B CDL, upgrading from Class B to Class A, or obtaining your first Passenger (P), School Bus (S), or Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement. ELDT must be completed through a provider listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry before you can take the CDL skills test.
Do I need a medical card to get a CDL in Michigan?
Yes, most CDL holders must have a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card). You must keep your medical certification current and provide it to the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS). If your medical certification expires, your CDL may be downgraded or suspended.
How do I get a Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME) in Michigan?
To obtain a Hazmat endorsement, you must pass the Hazardous Materials knowledge test, complete a TSA security threat assessment (including fingerprinting and a background check), and meet all federal security requirements. The background check must be renewed every five years.
Can military driving experience help me get a CDL in Michigan?
Yes, Michigan participates in the Military Skills Test Waiver Program. If you have recent experience operating heavy military vehicles, you may qualify to waive the CDL skills test. However, you must still pass all required knowledge tests.
What happens if my medical certificate expires?
If your medical certificate expires and you do not update it with the Michigan SOS, your CDL will be downgraded, suspended, or canceled, and you will lose your commercial driving privileges until it is renewed.
Where can I find official CDL information for Michigan?
Official CDL information, forms, and requirements are available through the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) website or at a local SOS office.