Online CDL Permit Practice Tests
state New Mexico
Ace Your New Mexico CDL Exam: Free Practice Tests
Don't waste your time - start practicing with free online tests today
Our free online CDL practice tests cover all the essential topics, including General Knowledge, Air Brakes, and Combination Vehicles. Practice at your own pace, anytime, anywhere, to build your confidence and ensure you’re fully prepared for your CDL exam.
General Knowledge Test
Air Brakes
Test
Combination Vehicle Test
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a CDL in New Mexico
Step 1: Determine Your CDL Class and Endorsements
Before applying for a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Mexico, you must determine the appropriate CDL class and any necessary endorsements based on the type of commercial vehicle you intend to operate and the cargo you plan to transport.
CDL Classes in New Mexico
Class A CDL applies to a combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided that the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle(s) being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds. This class is commonly required for tractor-trailers, truck and trailer combinations, and livestock carriers.
Class B CDL applies to single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing another vehicle that does not exceed 10,000 pounds GVWR. This class is commonly required for buses, delivery trucks, dump trucks, and straight trucks.
Class C CDL applies to single or combination vehicles that do not meet the Class A or B definitions, but are designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or are used to transport hazardous materials that require placarding under federal regulations. This class is often required for small passenger buses, hazardous materials transport vehicles, and shuttle vans.
CDL Endorsements in New Mexico
Certain driving duties require additional endorsements on your CDL, which are obtained by passing additional written and/or skills tests.
Hazardous Materials (H) Endorsement allows the transportation of hazardous materials requiring placarding. To obtain this endorsement, you must pass the Hazardous Materials knowledge test and complete a TSA security threat assessment, including fingerprinting.
Tank Vehicle (N) Endorsement permits the operation of vehicles designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk tanks.
Passenger (P) Endorsement is required to operate commercial vehicles carrying passengers, such as buses and shuttles.
Double/Triple Trailers (T) Endorsement enables the operation of vehicles pulling double or triple trailers.
School Bus (S) Endorsement allows the operation of school buses for transporting students. To obtain this endorsement, you must pass both the Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) knowledge tests, hold a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) with these endorsements for at least 14 days, and pass a skills test in a school bus of the same vehicle group.
It is important to determine the specific CDL class and endorsements applicable to your intended commercial driving activities before proceeding with the CDL application process. This ensures compliance with New Mexico regulations and prepares you for the required knowledge and skills tests.
Step 2: Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP):
Before applying for a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Mexico, you must first obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). The CLP allows you to practice operating a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a qualified CDL holder and is a required step before taking the CDL skills test.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a CLP, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old to drive commercially within New Mexico (intrastate). You must be 21 years old to drive across state lines (interstate) or transport hazardous materials.
- Possess a valid New Mexico Class D driver’s license.
- Provide a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) to prove you meet the physical requirements for commercial driving.
- Submit proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency, such as a passport, birth certificate, or green card.
- Provide your Social Security Number (SSN) for verification.
- Show two proofs of New Mexico residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement.
Application Process
To apply for a CLP, follow these steps:
Prepare the Required Documents
- Gather all required documents, including identity proof, residency proof, and medical certification.
Study for the CDL Knowledge Tests
- Review the New Mexico CDL Manual to prepare for the required general knowledge test and any additional endorsement tests (such as air brakes or hazardous materials).
Visit a New Mexico MVD Office
- Go to a Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) office that offers CDL testing and submit your application along with the required documents.
Pass the CDL Knowledge Tests
- Take and pass the written general knowledge test, as well as any additional endorsement tests required for your intended CDL class.
Pay the CLP Issuance Fee
- Pay the applicable fee for the Commercial Learner’s Permit.
Post-Application Steps
- Your CLP will be valid for one year, allowing you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.
- You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before you can schedule your CDL skills test.
- If your CLP expires before you pass the CDL skills test, you must apply for a new permit and retake the required knowledge tests.
By obtaining a CLP, you can begin practicing under real-world driving conditions, gaining the necessary experience to pass the CDL skills test and become a licensed commercial driver in New Mexico.
Step 3: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT):
As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires certain Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) applicants to complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) before taking the CDL skills test or the Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement test. This training ensures that new commercial drivers meet minimum safety, operational, and regulatory standards.
Who Needs ELDT?
ELDT is required for individuals who are:
- Applying for a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.
- Upgrading an existing Class B CDL to a Class A CDL.
- Applying for a Passenger (P), School Bus (S), or Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement for the first time.
Applicants who obtained a CDL or the specified endorsements before February 7, 2022, are exempt from ELDT requirements.
ELDT Training Components
The ELDT program consists of two main components:
Theory Instruction
- Covers vehicle operation, safety procedures, inspections, and federal regulations.
- No minimum training hours are required, but applicants must pass an assessment with a minimum score of 80%.
Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training
- Involves practical driving exercises conducted on a training range and public roads.
- There is no specific minimum number of hours, but applicants must demonstrate proficiency in all required driving skills.
How to Complete ELDT in New Mexico
- ELDT must be completed through a training provider registered with the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry (TPR).
- The training provider electronically submits proof of completion to the federal database.
- The New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) verifies ELDT completion before allowing applicants to schedule the CDL skills test or take the Hazardous Materials knowledge test.
By completing ELDT, applicants gain essential skills and knowledge for safely operating commercial vehicles, ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations in New Mexico.
Step 4: Practice with Your CLP:
After obtaining your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) in Nevada, you must practice operating a commercial vehicle to prepare for the CDL skills test. This practice period ensures that you develop the necessary driving skills to safely operate a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) under real-world conditions.
CLP Driving Rules in Nevada
While holding a CLP, you may only drive a commercial vehicle under the direct supervision of a qualified CDL holder. The supervising driver must:
- Be at least 25 years old.
- Hold a valid CDL for the same class and type of vehicle.
- Have at least one year of licensed commercial driving experience in the appropriate vehicle class.
- Remain seated in the front passenger seat at all times while you are driving (or in the first row behind the driver for a passenger vehicle).
What to Focus on During Practice
During your CLP period, you should focus on mastering the skills required for the CDL skills test, including:
- Performing a pre-trip vehicle inspection to check for safety and mechanical issues.
- Practicing basic vehicle control maneuvers, such as straight-line backing, offset backing, and parallel parking.
- Driving in real-world traffic conditions, including intersections, lane changes, merging onto highways, and following road signs.
Additional Practice Recommendations
- Use the Same Type of Vehicle – Practice in the same class and type of vehicle that you will use for the CDL skills test.
- Avoid CDL Restrictions – If you take your test in a vehicle with automatic transmission or no air brakes, your CDL will have a restriction that may limit the types of vehicles you are legally allowed to drive.
CLP Holding Period
In Nevada, you must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before you are eligible to take the CDL skills test. The CLP is valid for 180 days and can be renewed once. If it expires for more than 30 days, you may be required to retake all knowledge tests to obtain a new CLP.
For official guidance and CDL training resources, refer to the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or consult an FMCSA-approved training provider.
Step 5: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test:
After holding your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) for at least 14 days and completing the required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT), you can schedule and take the CDL skills test in New Mexico. This test evaluates your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle and consists of three parts:
CDL Skills Test Components
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
- You must inspect your vehicle and explain to the examiner what you are checking and why.
- Demonstrates knowledge of vehicle safety, mechanical components, and regulatory compliance.
Basic Vehicle Control
- Involves maneuvers such as straight-line backing, offset backing, and parallel parking.
- Tests your ability to precisely handle the vehicle in confined spaces.
On-Road Driving
- You will drive in real traffic conditions, demonstrating control over the vehicle.
- The examiner will evaluate your ability to handle intersections, lane changes, highway driving, and turns safely.
How to Schedule the CDL Skills Test
- The CDL skills test is not conducted at MVD offices but must be scheduled through an MVD-certified third-party testing provider.
- Ensure you have completed ELDT (if required) before booking your test.
- Schedule your test in advance, as appointment availability may vary.
What to Bring on Test Day
- Your valid New Mexico driver’s license.
- Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).
- Your Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card), if required.
- A commercial vehicle that matches the CDL class you are testing for and is in safe operating condition.
Important Reminders
- If you fail any section of the CDL skills test, you may be required to retake only the failed portion. However, policies may vary by testing provider.
- If you take your CDL skills test in a vehicle with an automatic transmission, your CDL will include a restriction limiting you to automatic vehicles.
- If your vehicle does not have air brakes, you will receive a restriction preventing you from operating air brake-equipped CMVs.
After Passing the Skills Test
- Once you pass all sections of the CDL skills test, your results will be submitted to the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD).
- You will receive a sealed envelope containing your test scores.
- Take this envelope to an MVD office to complete the final steps and obtain your CDL.
By successfully passing the CDL skills test, you will be one step closer to becoming a licensed commercial driver in New Mexico.
Step 6: Obtain Your CDL:
Additional Considerations:
Medical Certification Requirements
CDL holders must maintain a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card) and provide it to the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). Drivers must also complete a self-certification form, declaring whether they operate in interstate or intrastate commerce. Failure to maintain a valid medical certification may result in a CDL downgrade or suspension.
Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME)
Applicants for a Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement must:
- Pass the Hazmat knowledge test.
- Complete a TSA security threat assessment, which includes fingerprinting and a background check.
- Renew the background check every five years to maintain the endorsement.
Military Skills Test Waiver
New Mexico offers a Military Skills Test Waiver Program for service members with recent experience operating military vehicles. If eligible, applicants may waive the CDL skills test but must still pass all required knowledge tests.
Driving Record and CDL Violations
CDL holders are held to higher safety standards than regular drivers. Violations such as DUI, reckless driving, or using a commercial vehicle to commit a felony can lead to CDL suspension, revocation, or disqualification. Even violations committed in a personal vehicle can impact CDL status.
CDL Renewal and Expiration
New Mexico CDLs are valid for either four or eight years, depending on the license type. CDL holders must ensure their medical certification, endorsements, and background checks remain valid.
Vehicle Restrictions
If you take the CDL skills test in a vehicle with automatic transmission, your CDL will have a restriction limiting you to automatic CMVs only. If your vehicle lacks air brakes, you will receive a restriction preventing you from operating air brake-equipped CMVs.
Notification Requirements
CDL holders in New Mexico must notify the MVD within 30 days of:
- An address change.
- Medical certification updates to avoid a CDL downgrade.
- Any out-of-state traffic convictions or disqualifying offenses.
By following New Mexico CDL regulations and staying compliant with state and federal laws, commercial drivers can maintain their CDL privileges and legally operate commercial vehicles.
Frequently asked questions
Who needs a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Mexico?
Anyone who operates a Class A, B, or C commercial vehicle must have a CDL. This includes vehicles over 26,001 lbs, those carrying hazardous materials, or those transporting 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
What are the age requirements for a CDL in New Mexico?
You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL for intrastate driving (within New Mexico). To drive interstate (across state lines) or obtain a Hazmat (H) or Passenger (P) endorsement, you must be at least 21 years old.
What documents are required to apply for a CDL?
You need a valid New Mexico driver’s license, proof of identity and lawful presence (such as a birth certificate or passport), proof of residency, a Social Security Number (SSN), and a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT medical card).
How do I get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)?
To obtain a CLP, you must pass the CDL general knowledge test and any necessary endorsement tests, provide the required documents, and pay the permit fee. You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before scheduling the CDL skills test.
What is the Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirement?
As of February 7, 2022, ELDT is required for new Class A or B CDL applicants, those upgrading from Class B to Class A, or those seeking Hazmat (H), Passenger (P), or School Bus (S) endorsements. ELDT must be completed through an FMCSA-approved training provider.
What does the CDL skills test include?
The CDL skills test consists of three parts: a pre-trip vehicle inspection, a basic vehicle control test, and an on-road driving test to evaluate your ability to operate a commercial vehicle safely.
Where do I take the CDL skills test in New Mexico?
CDL skills tests are conducted by MVD-certified third-party testing providers. You must schedule your test with an approved examiner rather than an MVD office.
What happens if I fail the CDL skills test?
If you fail any portion of the CDL skills test, you must wait at least seven days before retaking the test. You may only need to retake the failed section, depending on the testing provider’s policy.
How do I get a Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement?
To obtain a Hazmat (H) endorsement, you must pass the Hazardous Materials knowledge test and undergo a TSA security threat assessment, which includes fingerprinting and a background check.
How long is a New Mexico CDL valid, and how do I renew it?
A New Mexico CDL is valid for either four or eight years, depending on the license type. You must renew it at an MVD office before it expires and ensure that your medical certification and endorsements remain valid.
Where can I find official CDL information for New Mexico?
You can find official CDL information for New Mexico on the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) website. The MVD provides details on CDL requirements, application procedures, testing locations, and regulations. Visit the official New Mexico MVD website: www.mvd.newmexico.gov