Online CDL Permit Practice Tests
state Washington
Ace Your Washington CDL Exam: Free Practice Tests
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Our free online CDL practice tests cover all the essential topics, including General Knowledge, Air Brakes, and Combination Vehicles. Practice at your own pace, anytime, anywhere, to build your confidence and ensure you’re fully prepared for your CDL exam.
General Knowledge Test
Air Brakes
Test
Combination Vehicle Test
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a CDL in Washington
Step 1: Determine Your CDL Class and Endorsements
Before applying for a Commercial Driver License (CDL) in Washington State, it’s essential to identify the appropriate CDL class and any necessary endorsements based on the type of vehicle you intend to operate and the nature of the cargo or passengers you plan to transport.
CDL Classifications in Washington State
Washington State categorizes commercial vehicles into three primary classes:
Class A: Any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the vehicle(s) being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds. Examples include tractor-trailers, truck and trailer combinations, and flatbeds.
Class B: Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing a trailer with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less. This category includes vehicles like delivery service box trucks, school buses, public transportation buses, and dump trucks with small trailers.
Class C: Vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or vehicles used to transport hazardous materials requiring placarding. Examples include passenger vans and small trucks equipped to carry hazardous materials.
CDL Endorsements
Depending on the specific vehicle operations, additional endorsements may be required:
P (Passenger): Required for drivers of vehicles designed to carry 16 or more people, including the driver.
S (School Bus): Necessary for operating any size of school bus used to transport children to and from school or related activities.
N (Tank Vehicle): Needed for vehicles designed to transport liquid or gaseous materials within tanks of certain capacities.
H (Hazardous Materials): Mandated for drivers transporting hazardous materials requiring placarding.
T (Double/Triple Trailers): Allows operation of vehicles towing double or triple trailers. Note that triple trailers are not permitted in Washington State.
Each endorsement requires passing specific knowledge tests and, in some cases, skills tests.
By accurately determining the appropriate CDL class and necessary endorsements, you ensure compliance with Washington State regulations and are better prepared to operate commercial vehicles safely and legally.
Step 2: Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP):
To obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) in Washington State, follow these steps:
1. Verify Eligibility
Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid Washington State driver’s license. However, to operate commercial vehicles across state lines (interstate), you must be at least 21 years old.
2. Schedule an Appointment
Driver Licensing Office: Make an appointment at a driver licensing office that offers knowledge testing.
3. Prepare Required Documents
Identification: Bring your current Washington driver’s license.
Social Security Number: Provide your Social Security number.
Proof of Citizenship or Lawful Residency: Present an approved document such as a valid U.S. Passport, birth certificate, or Permanent Resident Card.
4. Self-Certify and Submit Medical Documents
Self-Certification: Declare the type of commercial driving you intend to perform (interstate or intrastate).
Medical Examiner’s Certificate: Submit a valid medical certificate from a certified medical examiner, if required.
5. Pass the Knowledge Test(s)
Test Details: Take and pass the CDL general knowledge test and any additional tests required for specific endorsements. The knowledge test is available in English, Spanish, Russian, and Serbian–Croatian; interpreters are not allowed.
Study Materials: Review the Washington State Commercial Driver Guide to prepare.
6. Pay Applicable Fees
Knowledge Test Fee: $35.
CLP Fee: $40.
7. Receive Your CLP
Validity Period: The CLP is valid for 180 days from the date of issuance and can be renewed once for an additional 180 days if renewed within 30 days of expiration.
Driving Restrictions: While holding a CLP, you may operate a commercial vehicle only when accompanied by a valid CDL holder who has the proper endorsements, at least two years of experience driving the type of commercial vehicle you’re operating, and at least five years of total driving experience. The CDL holder must occupy the seat beside you to provide instruction.
By diligently following these steps and ensuring all requirements are met, you will be well-prepared to advance toward obtaining your full Commercial Driver’s License in Washington State.
Step 3: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT):
Before advancing to the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) skills test in Washington State, you must complete the federally mandated Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT).
Understanding ELDT Requirements
As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires ELDT for individuals who are:
Applying for a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.
Upgrading from a Class B to a Class A CDL.
Obtaining a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement for the first time.
This training must be completed before taking the CDL skills or knowledge tests.
Components of ELDT
The ELDT program includes both theory (knowledge) and behind-the-wheel (BTW) instruction:
Theory Instruction: Covers topics such as basic operation, safe operating procedures, advanced operating practices, vehicle systems, and non-driving activities.
Behind-the-Wheel Training: Provides hands-on driving experience under the supervision of a qualified instructor, focusing on vehicle control skills and maneuvers on both a range and public roads.
Trainees must demonstrate proficiency in both areas to successfully complete the program.
Selecting an Approved Training Provider
Training must be obtained from a provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry (TPR). This registry includes various entities such as training schools, educational institutions, and motor carriers that meet federal standards.
State-Specific Considerations in Washington
Washington State may have additional requirements or approved training providers specific to the state. It’s advisable to consult the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) for detailed information on state-specific ELDT requirements and approved training providers.
By completing the ELDT with an approved provider and adhering to both federal and Washington State regulations, you will be well-prepared to proceed with the CDL skills or knowledge tests, bringing you closer to achieving your commercial driving objectives.
Step 4: Practice with Your CLP:
After obtaining your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) in Washington State, it’s essential to gain practical experience to prepare for the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) skills test.
Supervised Driving Requirements
While holding a CLP, you may operate a commercial vehicle only under the direct supervision of a qualified CDL holder. The supervising driver must:
Possess a valid CDL with the appropriate class and endorsements for the vehicle being operated.
Have at least two years of experience driving the type of commercial vehicle you are operating.
Have a minimum of five years of total driving experience.
Occupy the seat beside you to provide instruction and ensure safety.
These measures are designed to ensure that you receive proper guidance and develop safe driving habits.
Practice Restrictions
While practicing with your CLP, certain restrictions apply:
You are prohibited from operating commercial vehicles that are classified or placarded for hazardous materials.
If you hold a tank vehicle (N) endorsement, you may not operate any tank vehicle that hasn’t been purged of hazardous materials residue.
Operating passenger or school bus vehicles with unspecified passengers is not allowed.
You must not operate any vehicle for which you do not have the appropriate CLP, endorsements, and have not met the necessary requirements.
Adhering to these restrictions is crucial for compliance with state regulations and for ensuring public safety.
Timeframe for Skills Test
After obtaining your CLP, you are required to wait at least 14 days before scheduling the CDL skills test. This period allows you to gain sufficient practice and confidence in operating a commercial vehicle under supervision.
CLP Validity and Renewal
Your CLP is valid for 180 days from the date of issuance. If you do not pass all three components of the skills test before your CLP expires, you will need to:
Obtain a new CLP, which may require retaking the knowledge tests and observing the 14-day waiting period before retesting.
Complete all components of the skills test again.
If you renew your CLP within 30 days of its expiration, you may not need to retake the knowledge tests. However, if more than 30 days have passed since expiration, retesting is required.
By diligently practicing under the supervision of an experienced CDL holder and adhering to these guidelines, you will be well-prepared to successfully pass the CDL skills test and advance your career in commercial driving.
Step 5: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test:
After obtaining your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) and completing the required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) in Washington State, the next step is to schedule and pass the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) skills test.
1. Schedule Your CDL Skills Test
Waiting Period: You must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before taking the skills test. This period allows you to gain necessary driving experience under supervision.
Testing Locations: Washington State offers several CDL skills testing locations, including:
Everett: 3826 26th Place, Everett, WA 98201. Testing hours are Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Parkland: 139 146th Street S, Tacoma, WA 98444. Testing hours are Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and Saturday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Pasco: 3932 E Lewis Place, Pasco, WA 99301. Testing hours are Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Third-Party Testing: Approved third-party examiners, such as Fleet Safety Consultants in Puyallup, WA, also offer CDL skills testing. You can contact them at (253) 922-3575 to schedule an appointment.
2. Prepare for the Skills Test
Test Components: The CDL skills test consists of three main parts:
Vehicle Inspection: Demonstrate knowledge of the vehicle’s safety features and readiness.
Basic Control Skills: Show proficiency in controlling the vehicle, including maneuvers like backing up, turning, and parking.
Road Test: Operate the vehicle in various traffic situations to exhibit safe driving practices.
Study Materials: Review the Washington State Commercial Driver Guide and any supplemental materials provided to ensure you’re well-prepared for each test segment.
3. Pay Applicable Fees
Skills Test Fee: The fee for the CDL skills test varies by testing location. For example, the standard fee is $250, while some third-party testers may charge different rates. Confirm the exact fee when scheduling your test.
4. Take the Skills Test
Test Day Requirements: Arrive at the testing location on time with your CLP, valid driver’s license, and any required medical documents. Ensure the vehicle you bring for testing matches the class of CDL you’re pursuing and is in safe operating condition.
Performance Evaluation: A certified examiner will assess your performance during each test component. Successful completion of all parts is necessary to pass.
5. After Passing the Skills Test
CDL Issuance: Upon passing the skills test, you’ll need to submit your test results to the Department of Licensing (DOL). After processing, you’ll receive your official Washington State Commercial Driver’s License.
By carefully scheduling your test, thoroughly preparing, and understanding the requirements, you’ll be well-equipped to successfully obtain your CDL in Washington State.
Step 6: Obtain Your CDL:
Additional Considerations:
When pursuing a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Washington State, it’s important to consider several additional factors to ensure a smooth and compliant process.
Age Requirements
Intrastate Driving: You must be at least 18 years old to operate a commercial vehicle within Washington State.
Interstate Driving: To drive commercial vehicles across state lines, transport hazardous materials, or carry passengers, you must be at least 21 years old.
Medical Requirements
Medical Examination: All CDL applicants must pass a medical examination conducted by a certified medical examiner. This ensures you meet the physical and mental standards required for safe commercial vehicle operation.
Medical Certificate Submission: After passing the examination, you must submit a valid medical examiner’s certificate to the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL).
Documentation Requirements
Proof of Identity and Residency: Provide your current Washington driver’s license, Social Security number, and proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency.ВДЛ Вашингтону
Address Verification: Two documents verifying your Washington State residential address are required.
Training Requirements
Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT): As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) mandates ELDT for individuals applying for a Class A or B CDL, upgrading a CDL, or seeking certain endorsements. Training must be completed with a provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry.
Testing Accommodations
Language Options: Knowledge tests are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Russian, and Serbian-Croatian. However, interpreters are not permitted during testing.
Special Needs: If you have specific needs or require accommodations for testing, contact the DOL in advance to arrange appropriate support.
Fees and Validity
Fee Structure: Be prepared to pay applicable fees for the knowledge test, skills test, and CDL issuance. Fees may vary, so consult the DOL for the most current information.
License Validity: A standard CDL in Washington State is typically valid for six years. Ensure you renew your license before its expiration to maintain your driving privileges.
Legal Obligations
Single License Requirement: Federal law prohibits holding more than one driver’s license. You must surrender any out-of-state licenses when applying for a Washington CDL.Pronto CDL
Compliance with Regulations: Familiarize yourself with both federal and state regulations governing commercial driving to ensure full compliance and avoid potential penalties.
By addressing these additional considerations, you can navigate the CDL application process in Washington State more effectively and embark on a successful commercial driving career.
Frequently asked questions
What are the age requirements for obtaining a CDL in Washington State?
You must be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial vehicle within Washington State (intrastate). To operate a commercial vehicle across state lines (interstate), transport hazardous materials, or carry passengers, you must be at least 21 years old.
What are the different classes of CDLs available in Washington?
Washington offers three CDL classes. Class A is for drivers operating a combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle is over 10,000 pounds. Class B allows operation of a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, with a towed unit under 10,000 pounds. Class C is for vehicles not covered by A or B but designed to transport 16 or more passengers or hazardous materials.
What endorsements are available for a CDL in Washington?
Available endorsements include T for double/triple trailers, P for transporting passengers, N for tank vehicles, H for hazardous materials, and S for school buses. Each endorsement requires an additional knowledge test and, in some cases, a skills test.
How do I obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) in Washington?
You must hold a valid Washington driver's license, pass the CDL general knowledge test, provide a medical examiner’s certificate, self-certify the type of driving you intend to do, and pay the applicable fees. The CLP is valid for 180 days.
Is Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) required in Washington?
Yes, ELDT is federally required for first-time applicants for a Class A or B CDL, those upgrading from Class B to Class A, and those obtaining H, P, or S endorsements. Training must be completed with an FMCSA-registered provider.
What does the CDL skills test include?
The CDL skills test has three components: a pre-trip inspection, a basic vehicle control test, and an on-road driving test. You must pass all three to receive a CDL.
Where can I take the CDL skills test in Washington?
CDL skills tests are offered at select Department of Licensing offices and approved third-party testers. You must schedule your test in advance and provide a representative vehicle for the class of license you’re testing for.
Can I renew a CLP if I don’t pass the skills test?
Yes, you may renew your CLP one time for another 180 days, provided you do so within 30 days of its expiration. If it expires and is not renewed in time, you may have to retake the knowledge test.
What happens after I pass the CDL skills test?
After passing all parts of the skills test, you must visit a licensing office to pay the fees and have your CDL issued. Your official license will be mailed to you and is valid for six years.